> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://dugble.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Audiences

> Understand how contacts, topics, subscriptions, segments, and suppressions work together.

Audiences are the people your team can communicate with and the rules that determine who should receive a message.

Dugble separates audience data into a few simple concepts so identity, preferences, targeting, and delivery restrictions remain independent.

## How the pieces fit together

* **Contacts** represent individual recipients and their profile data.
* **Topics** represent categories of communication such as product updates or account notices.
* **Subscriptions** record whether a contact is opted in or opted out of a topic.
* **Segments** group contacts into explicit audiences for targeting.
* **Suppressions** prevent email delivery to addresses that should not receive mail.

A contact can belong to multiple segments and have different subscription preferences for different topics. Suppressions are evaluated separately and can make an otherwise eligible recipient ineligible for email delivery.

## Preferences and targeting are different

Topics and subscriptions answer **what a contact wants to receive**. Segments answer **which contacts you want to target**.

Keeping these concepts separate makes it possible to select a broad audience while still respecting individual preferences and delivery restrictions.

## Audience eligibility

When a bulk message is prepared, the selected audience is only the starting point. Eligibility can also depend on topic preferences, unsubscribe state, suppressions, and other channel-specific rules.

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Contacts" href="/docs/audiences/contacts">
    Learn how recipient identity and profile data are represented.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Topics" href="/docs/audiences/topics">
    Organize communication into preference categories.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Subscriptions" href="/docs/audiences/subscriptions">
    Understand topic defaults and contact-level preferences.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Segments" href="/docs/audiences/segments">
    Build explicit groups of contacts for targeting.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
